How the far right in Spain has seized on bullfighting to make its point

I wanted to look more into the political aspect of bullfighting, and found an article by "The Guardian" from 2019.  I am going to select the most relevant information and assess which parts are of most use to me:

  • "Bullfighting had already taken form by the beginning of the 19th century when the Napoleonic invasion gave rise to Spanish nationalism. During the 1830s bulls became a metaphor for nationalism during the civil war between the absolutist Carlists and the liberals. Bullfights, now newly signifying liberalism, expanded throughout Spain." 
  • Thhe popularity "came to an end with the Franco regime under which bullfights came to be a metaphor for a supposed race, a homogenous nation and an identity that was misunderstood in Europe."
  • "The political colonisation of a popular pursuit led to the gradual distancing of the public from bullfighting – as people also distanced themselves from Francoism and Spanish nationalism. The Catalan parliament passed laws to protect animal rights and in 2011 banned any spectacle involving cruelty. That spelled the end of bullfighting in Catalonia – there are now no bullrings in Barcelona."
  • "For nationalist reasons rather than to protect animals, the same law that banned bullfighting, seen as a definitively Spanish pursuit, permitted Catalan bull festivals such as the “bulls of fire”, a “sport” involving bulls with flaming material fixed to their horns – although the practice is cruel too."
  • "In 2013 the constitutional court declared the Catalan ban an unconstitutional prohibition of “Spanish cultural heritage”. The same thing happened in Mallorca, only faster. In 2017, Catalan-speaking Mallorca banned spectacles that involve brutalising animals. In 2018 the ban was declared unconstitutional."
  • "Bullfighting has become the axis of a new cultural battle between peninsular nationalisms. When the Coalition government was established in Andalucia earlier this year, bringing together the conventional rightwing Popular and Citizens parties with Vox, a party in the same orbit as France’s Rassemblement National, there were four core issues: bullfighting, hunting, ending measures against gender violence and those regarding historical memory – in effect, against any moral reparations for the losers in the civil war."
  • "The new Madrid regional government, comprised of the same three parties, has also alluded to these issues, as well as bringing in pro-bullfighting measures, which is odd, because bullfighting isn’t under any threat in Madrid or Andalucía. This is an indication that what is occurring here is an underlying cultural battle and, by extension, the reformulation of Spanish nationalism."
  • "The idea is that there are Spanish people who love tradition, bullfighting and hunting, who have had to give a lot of ground since the death of Franco in 1975, and who wish to revive their supposedly threatened traditions. A speech delivered in October 2017 by King Felipe VI – descendent of Felipe V who, unknowingly, created the 18th-century bullfight – in which he alluded to the Catalan crisis by stating that Spain is a finished state in no need of reform, is closely related to this idea of returning to a better past."
Source Evaluation:
Overall, this deep plitical history is helpful in distinguishing bullfightings standing in the country. I am aware that the Guardian is a profitable organisation that intends to deliver the latest news and happenings from around the world, but nevertheless it could be slightly biased (so I will take this into account). It is fairly recent as it is from 2019, so this is useful to me.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/14/far-right-bullfighting-spain-mallorca
(Martinez, Guillem, 2019, How the far right in Spain has seized on bullfighting to make its point, The Guardian 13/3/22)


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